The precise origins of
Freemasonry have been lost in time. However
its traditions date back to the Middle Ages
and to the stonemasons who built the
cathedrals and castles of Europe. To
construct them, it was necessary for men to
have considerable knowledge of geometry,
arithmetic and engineering. These highly
skilled masons formed themselves into lodges
to protect the skills and secrets of their
trade and to pass their knowledge on to
worthy apprentices. Importantly, these men
were not bondsmen, hence the word "free" in
Freemason.
By the 17th Century,
when the building of castles and cathedrals
diminished, Masonry began to lose its
'operative' aspects and worthy men who were
not craftsmen were also accepted into its
membership. It was from this time that
Masons were known as 'free and accepted'
Masons, as they continue to be known to this
day.
Freemasonry has a wonderful
history that dates back more than three
centuries. It is one of the world’s oldest
secular fraternal societies. The following
information may correct some common
misconceptions:
Freemasonry is a society of men concerned
with moral and spiritual values. Founded on
the three great principles of Brotherly
Love, Relief and Truth. It aims to bring
together men of goodwill, regardless of
background and differences. The essential
qualification for admission into and
continuing membership is a belief in a
supreme being. Membership is open to men of
any race or religion who can fulfil this
essential qualification and who are of good
repute.
Freemasonry is not a religion, nor is it a
substitute for religion. Its essential
qualifications opens it to men of many
religions and it expects them to continue to
follow their own faith. Freemasonry does not
allow religion to be
discussed at its meetings.
Freemasonry is also non-political and the
discussion of politics at Masonic meetings
is also forbidden. Freemasons are constantly
reminded to seek improvement in their daily
lives and activities and to do more for
society in general and particularly for the
less fortunate within it.
Therefore from its
earliest days, Freemasonry has
been concerned with charity. Considerable
contributions are made by
'New Zealand Freemasons Grand
Lodge'
to many worthy charities.
Freemasons themselves raise these sums, as
it has never been the practice to collect
funds publicly. Individual Lodges also make
donations directly.
Contrary to
common belief, most of these charitable
donations are made to non-Masonic
organisations.
The
Three Great Principles of Freemasonry:
Brotherly Love
-
Every true Freemason
will show tolerance and respect for the
opinions of others and behave with
kindness and understanding to his fellow
creatures.
Relief
-
Freemasons are taught to practice charity,
and to care, not only for their own, but
also for the community as a whole,
both by charitable giving and by voluntary
efforts and works as individuals.
Truth - Freemasons strive for
truth, requiring high moral standards, and
aiming to achieve them in their own lives.
Freemasons believe that these principles
represent a way of achieving higher
standards in life.
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